adult psychiatrist

LifeStance Health

<div><div>At LifeStance Health, we believe in a truly healthy society where mental and physical healthcare are unified to make lives better. Our mission is to help people lead healthier, more fulfilling lives by improving access to trusted, affordable, and personalized mental healthcare. Everywhere. Every day. It&rsquo;s a lofty goal; we know. But we make it happen with the best team in behavioral health.</div><div></div><div><br>
Thank you for taking the time to explore a career with us. As the fastest growing behavioral health practice group in the country, now is the perfect time to join our clinical team!<br>
</div><div></div><br>
<br>
<div>We are actively looking to hire talented Child or Adult Psychiatrists in any of our Kissimmee, Clermont, Lake Nona and Lake Underhill, FL areas, who are passionate about patient care and committed to clinical excellence.</div>
<h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>We offer Psychiatrists:</b></h3><ul>
<li>Flexible work schedules.</li>
<li>Full-time and part-time available.</li>
<li>100% outpatient work. No nights, no hospital calls, no weekends.</li>
<li>Telemedicine and in-person flexibility. Generous &lsquo;above market&rsquo; compensation with unlimited/uncapped earnings.</li>
<li>Sign-on bonus.</li>
<li>Full benefits package: health, dental, vision, life, 401k (with match), paid parental leave, EAP and more.</li>
<li>Additional compensation for collaboration with mid-levels (optional).</li>
<li>Collegial work environment.</li>
<li>Newly designed and modern offices.</li>
<li>Full administrative support.</li>
<li>Latest in digital technology.</li>
<li>Strong work/life balance.</li>
<li>Annual Income Potential - $308k-$370k range</li>
</ul><h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Psychiatrists are a critical part of our clinical team. We&rsquo;re seeking Adult Psychiatrists that are:</b></h3><ul>
<li>Fully licensed in one or more US states, BE/BC, unencumbered DEA.</li>
<li>Experienced in both medication management as well as therapy for child and adolescent populations.</li>
<li>Offices located in: Doral, Miami Lakes, Ft. Lauderdale, Hollywood, Kendall and Aventura.</li>
</ul>
<div></div><div><b>About LifeStance Health</b></div><div>
LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. The company employs psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, and licensed therapists throughout the US.<br>
</div><div></div><br>
<div>LifeStance Health is an equal opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are fully committed to creating an inclusive work environment for all our employees.</div><div></div><div><b><br>
Our values:</b></div><div><b>
Belonging: </b>We cultivate a space where everyone can show up as their authentic self.</div><div><b>
Empathy:</b> We seek out diverse perspectives and listen to learn without judgment.</div><div><b>
Courage:</b> We are all accountable for doing the right thing - even when it's hard - because we know it's worth it.</div><div><b>
One Team:</b> We realize our full potential when we work together towards our shared purpose.</div><div></div><div><br>
If you elect to interact with us via our website, please only use www.lifestance.com or www.careers.lifestance.com. Additionally, our recruiters utilize email addresses with the <b>@lifestance.com </b>domain. Other websites and domains are not affiliated with LifeStance Health and may represent threats to your data security.</div><div></div><div><br>
LifeStance Health complies with federal and state disability laws and makes reasonable accommodations for applicants and employees with disabilities. If reasonable accommodation is needed to participate in the job application or interview process, to perform essential job functions, and/or to receive other benefits and privileges of employment, please contact our Human Resources Team at ADA@lifestance.com or by calling +1-800-308-0994. <b>Please note:</b> This contact is intended solely for accommodation requests. Inquiries regarding applications,<b> resumes and applicant status should not be sent to this email address</b> as they will not be reviewed or responded to. To apply for a position, please use our official careers page.</div></div><div></div>

Child or Adult Psychiatrist - Orlando, FL - Outpatient / Telehealth

<div><div>At LifeStance Health, we believe in a truly healthy society where mental and physical healthcare are unified to make lives better. Our mission is to help people lead healthier, more fulfilling lives by improving access to trusted, affordable, and personalized mental healthcare. Everywhere. Every day. It&rsquo;s a lofty goal; we know. But we make it happen with the best team in behavioral health.</div><div></div><div><br>
Thank you for taking the time to explore a career with us. As the fastest growing behavioral health practice group in the country, now is the perfect time to join our clinical team!<br>
</div><div></div><br>
<br>
<div>We are actively looking to hire talented Child or Adult Psychiatrists in the Kendall, FL area, who are passionate about patient care and committed to clinical excellence.</div>
<div></div>
<h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>We offer Psychiatrists:</b></h3><ul>
<li>Flexible work schedules.</li>
<li>Full-time and part-time available.</li>
<li>100% outpatient work. No nights, no hospital calls, no weekends.</li>
<li>Telemedicine and in-person flexibility. Generous &lsquo;above market&rsquo; compensation with unlimited/uncapped earnings.</li>
<li>Sign-on bonus.</li>
<li>Full benefits package: health, dental, vision, life, 401k (with match), paid parental leave, EAP and more.</li>
<li>Additional compensation for collaboration with mid-levels (optional).</li>
<li>Collegial work environment.</li>
<li>Newly designed and modern offices.</li>
<li>Full administrative support.</li>
<li>Latest in digital technology.</li>
<li>Strong work/life balance.</li>
<li>Annual Income Potential - $308k-$370k range</li>
</ul><h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Psychiatrists are a critical part of our clinical team. We&rsquo;re seeking Adult Psychiatrists that are:</b></h3><ul>
<li>Fully licensed in one or more US states, BE/BC, unencumbered DEA.</li>
<li>Experienced in both medication management as well as therapy for child and adolescent populations.</li>
<li>Offices located in: Doral, Miami Lakes, Ft. Lauderdale, Hollywood, Kendall and Aventura.</li>
</ul>
<div></div><div><b>About LifeStance Health</b></div><div>
LifeStance is a national provider of mental healthcare services focused on evidenced-based, medically driven treatment services for children, adolescents and adults suffering from a variety of mental health issues in an outpatient care setting, both in-person at its clinics nationwide and through its digital health telemedicine offering. The company employs psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, and licensed therapists throughout the US.<br>
</div><div></div><br>
<div>LifeStance Health is an equal opportunity employer. We celebrate diversity and are fully committed to creating an inclusive work environment for all our employees.</div><div></div><div><b><br>
Our values:</b></div><div><b>
Belonging: </b>We cultivate a space where everyone can show up as their authentic self.</div><div><b>
Empathy:</b> We seek out diverse perspectives and listen to learn without judgment.</div><div><b>
Courage:</b> We are all accountable for doing the right thing - even when it's hard - because we know it's worth it.</div><div><b>
One Team:</b> We realize our full potential when we work together towards our shared purpose.</div><div></div><div><br>
If you elect to interact with us via our website, please only use www.lifestance.com or www.careers.lifestance.com. Additionally, our recruiters utilize email addresses with the <b>@lifestance.com </b>domain. Other websites and domains are not affiliated with LifeStance Health and may represent threats to your data security.</div><div></div><div><br>
LifeStance Health complies with federal and state disability laws and makes reasonable accommodations for applicants and employees with disabilities. If reasonable accommodation is needed to participate in the job application or interview process, to perform essential job functions, and/or to receive other benefits and privileges of employment, please contact our Human Resources Team at ADA@lifestance.com or by calling +1-800-308-0994. <b>Please note:</b> This contact is intended solely for accommodation requests. Inquiries regarding applications,<b> resumes and applicant status should not be sent to this email address</b> as they will not be reviewed or responded to. To apply for a position, please use our official careers page.</div></div><div></div>

Child or Adult Psychiatrist - Kendall, FL - Outpatient / Telehealth

Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare

<div></div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Basic Function</b></h2>
</div><div><div><ul><li>Provides psychiatric care to adult, adolescent and child inpatients and outpatients with mental or psychological illnesses.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Performs psychiatric consultations and handles referrals from other physicians for adult, adolescent and child patients.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Engages in preventive care as part of an integrated mental health program of therapeutic and preventive medicine.</li></ul>
</div></div></div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Scope</b></h2>
</div><div><div><ul><li>Works in Dhahran Health Center, but visits other JHAH</li></ul>
<ul><li>Facilities for consultation and treatment of psychiatric patients.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Shares patient workload with other psychiatrists within the service.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Receives general supervision from the Chief Psychiatrist, but works independently in his/her professional specialty and subsequently, making professional decisions, but seeking administrative approval where required. Participates in continuing education, teaching, research and quality assurance programs.</li></ul>
</div></div></div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Principal Contacts</b></h2>
</div><div><p><b>
Internal: </b>Nurses and ancillary personnel providing care to psychiatric patients. Other physicians in the course of referral and consultation. Relatives of patients and other JHAH non-physician clinicians in conducting the duties of the position.</p>
<p><b>External:</b> Occasional contacts with GAO, personnel, Saudi Arab Government authorities. Supervisors or teachers of patients. Coordinates unusual contacts with his supervisor to ensure consistency and proper procedure in handling of problems.</p>
</div></div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>
Principal Duties</b></h2>
</div><div><div><ul><li>Provides the full range of psychiatric diagnostic and treatment modalities to adult, adolescent and child patients in both inpatient and outpatient settings, sharing the workload with the other psychiatrists within the service.</li></ul>
<ul><li>If (s)he has completed sub-specialty residency training in child psychiatry, (s)he also provides outpatient and inpatient treatment to children and adolescents.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Takes after-hours and weekends calls in rotation with other staff psychiatrists.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Responds to consultation requests from other services, received either directly or when on-call, by offering clinical advice or assuming full responsibility for the mental health care of the patient.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Contributes to the orientation of other JHAH physicians, other mental health personnel, social workers, nurses and other Medical Organization personnel in the early detection, recognition, management or referral of psychiatric cases.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Participates in the continuing medical education for physicians and nurses by providing in-service training. Journal Club presentations, presenting cases in ward rounds, and lecturing to JHAH units upon request.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Administers electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) under general anesthesia in the recovery room.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Participates in quality improvement programs.</li></ul>
<ul><li>Remains current with the professional</li></ul>
</div></div></div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Education</b></h2>
</div><div><ul><li>Graduate of approved medical school with a valid license to practice Medicine.</li>
<li>Two years of adult and two years of child/adolescent psychiatric residency program approved by the American Board of Psychiatry &amp; Neurology, or an equivalent certifying body.</li>
<li>Certification or eligibility for examination by the American Board of Psychiatry &amp; Neurology or equivalent qualifications in both general psychiatry and child/adolescent psychiatry.</li>
</ul></div></div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Experience</b></h2>
</div><div><p>
At least 2 years as a full-time Psychiatrist, after training.</p>
</div></div><div><div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>
Certifications/Other requirements as applicable</b></h2>
</div><div><ul><li>Fluency in both Arabic and English is required.</li>
<li>Must have a thorough knowledge of medical ethics, with particular reference to the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of professional work; personality which inspires confidence and trust in patients; and adhere to Bylaws, Rules and Regulations of the Medical Organization.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p></p>

Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist

MindCare Solutions Group

<div><p><b>About MindCare Solutions</b><br>
MindCare Solutions is a premier provider of behavioral health services, supporting hospitals, emergency departments, inpatient behavioral health units, long-term care centers, correctional settings and various other clinical settings.<br>
<br>
We partner with healthcare organizations to deliver top-tier, end-to-end behavioral health solutions, integrating evidence-based care pathways, advanced technology, and exceptional providers. Our organization is committed to enhancing mental health care accessibility and efficacy through innovative solutions and strong partnerships, ensuring that high-quality, patient-centered care is delivered to improve the health and well-being of the communities we serve.</p><p><b><br>
Weekend Psychiatrist</b></p><p></p><p><br>
MindCare Solutions is a leading provider of behavioral health services supporting hospitals, emergency departments, inpatient behavioral health units, long term care centers and a variety of other clinical settings. We partner with healthcare organizations to deliver best-in-class, end- to-end behavioral health solutions that combine evidence-based care pathways, advanced technology, and high-quality providers. Our organization is committed to delivering high-quality, patient-centered care and improving the health and well-being of the communities we serve.</p><p></p><p><b><br>
Schedule:</b> <b>Weekends</b></p><p><b>
Compensation: per hour plus per encounter rate (1099 or W2)</b></p><p><b>
Location:</b> <b>telehealth</b></p><p></p><p><b><br>
Responsibilities:</b></p><ul><li><b>
Must have interstate compact license.</b></li><li>
The psychiatrist will conduct comprehensive psychiatric assessments to diagnose mental health disorders.</li><li>
Prescribe and monitor psychotropic medications ensuring that treatment plans are effective and adjusted as needed</li><li>
The psychiatrist will create individualized treatment plans that include medication management, psychotherapy, and other interventions.</li><li>
Chart audits, peer review, meetings, provider management, etc.</li><li>
The psychiatrist will maintain up to date medical records, ensuring compliance with facility policies, state regulations, and standards of care.</li><li>
Maintain and monitor confidentiality of patients and their files; audit files to determine that all services provided are documented; review status of patients to verify that all treatment and therapeutic programs are completed.</li><li>
The psychiatrist will work closely with psychologists, social workers, nurses, and staff to provide integrated and coordinated care.</li><li>
Provide immediate psychiatric care in crisis situations, such as suicide attempts or acute psychiatric episodes, and work to prevent incidents through proactive mental health management</li><li>
Endeavor to comply with the requirements of applicable regulations, laws, rules, procedures, policies, standards and/or contract.</li></ul><p>
Qualifications:</p><ul><li>
Psychiatrist is required to have interstate compact license</li><li>
2 years of inpatient experience (trauma experience required)</li><li>
Board Certified or Eligible (within 1 year of residency completion) in Psychiatry</li><li>
Valid and unrestricted DEA</li><li>
Must be proficient in using Telemedicine technologies to treat patients remotely</li><li>
Open to PMHNP collaboration (preferred)</li></ul></div><p></p>

AC - Psychiatrist - PRN (Weekends)

<div><div>At LifeStance, we are committed to making high-quality mental health care more accessible without compromising what matters most to clinicians: time with patients, access to a multidisciplinary team, and a culture that prioritizes evidenced based care and clinical excellence.</div>
<div></div>
<div>As a psychiatrist at LifeStance, your focus remains on patient care. Our dedicated teams handle billing, technology, and administrative tasks, while local clinical leadership offers ongoing support and consultation to ensure your work is professionally rewarding.</div>
<div></div>
<div>We believe strongly in personalizing one&rsquo;s practice. Psychiatrists work in-person or in hybrid models, setting their own scheduled hours and appointment lengths. Our Care Matching model allows you to build a caseload aligned with your interests and areas of expertise. We welcome psychiatrists who enjoy integrating psychotherapy into their everyday practice. You&rsquo;ll work alongside experienced therapists, neuropsychologists, and psychiatric nurse practitioners in a collegial environment that encourages collaboration.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Finally, we place a high value on lifelong learning. Psychiatrists at LifeStance have access to regular Grand Rounds led by subject matter experts, weekly consult hours with clinical leadership, a generous CME stipend, and opportunities to receive training in TMS and other innovative therapies. For those interested in teaching, we also offer compensated opportunities to supervise newly graduated PMHNPs.</div>
<div>Benefits include:</div>
<div>Competitive compensation package</div>
<div>Medical, dental, vision, and disability insurance</div>
<div>401(k) with company match</div>
<div>Cash bonus program for high productivity</div>
<div>CME stipend</div>
<div>Malpractice insurance with tail coverage</div>
<div>Sign-on bonus</div>
<div></div>
<div>Our offices are conveniently spread throughout the state, including Arlington, Auburn, Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, Canton, Chelmsford, Concord, Danvers, Easton, Framingham, Groton, Hopkinton, Lexington, Lynnfield, Mansfield, Medford, Medfield, Milford, Newton, Needham, North Andover, Northborough, Norwell, Norwood, Plymouth, Quincy, Raynham, Stoneham, Waltham, Wellesley, Weymouth, and Woburn.
</div><div></div><div><b>Qualifications</b>:</div>
<div>M.D. or D.O. from an accredited school of medicine.</div>
<div>Board Certified/Board Eligible (within 3 years of completing residency) in Adult or Child/ Adolescent Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.</div>
<div>A valid medical license in Massachusetts (or willing to obtain prior to start date).</div>
<h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Why Join Us:</b></h3><ul>
<li>Outpatient (weekday)</li>
<li>Flexible scheduling &amp; strong work-life balance with option for all telehealth</li>
<li>Administrative support staff for billing and collecting</li>
<li>Free CME's or yearly stipend</li>
<li>Above average W2 compensation package</li>
<li>Full benefits package including medical, vision, disability and 401(k) match</li>
<li>Sign On Bonus</li>
</ul><div>Our practice provides well-appointed offices, an EMR system with electronic prescribing, peer consultation groups, and dedicated professionals with whom to collaborate. We also have talented support staff who handle everything from credentialing to insurance authorizations, scheduling appointments, and collection of payments. We perform essential, yet non-billable clinical and administrative functions that comprise the infrastructure needed to maintain a successful, busy practice so that you can focus on your clinical work.</div></div>

Outpatient Psychiatrist (Child or Adult)

<div><div>At LifeStance, we are committed to making high-quality mental health care more accessible without compromising what matters most to clinicians: time with patients, access to a multidisciplinary team, and a culture that prioritizes evidenced based care and clinical excellence.</div><div>
</div><div>
As a psychiatrist at LifeStance, your focus remains on patient care. Our dedicated teams handle billing, technology, and administrative tasks, while local clinical leadership offers ongoing support and consultation to ensure your work is professionally rewarding.</div><div>
</div><div>
We believe strongly in personalizing one&rsquo;s practice. Psychiatrists work in-person or in hybrid models, setting their own scheduled hours and appointment lengths. Our Care Matching model allows you to build a caseload aligned with your interests and areas of expertise. We welcome psychiatrists who enjoy integrating psychotherapy into their everyday practice. You&rsquo;ll work alongside experienced therapists, neuropsychologists, and psychiatric nurse practitioners in a collegial environment that encourages collaboration.</div><div>
</div><div>
Finally, we place a high value on lifelong learning. Psychiatrists at LifeStance have access to regular Grand Rounds led by subject matter experts, weekly consult hours with clinical leadership, a generous CME stipend, and opportunities to receive training in TMS and other innovative therapies. For those interested in teaching, we also offer compensated opportunities to supervise newly graduated PMHNPs.</div><div>
Benefits include:</div><div>
Competitive compensation package</div><div>
Medical, dental, vision, and disability insurance</div><div>
401(k) with company match</div><div>
Cash bonus program for high productivity</div><div>
CME stipend</div><div>
Malpractice insurance with tail coverage</div><div>
Sign-on bonus</div><div>
</div><div>
Our offices are conveniently spread throughout the state, including Arlington, Auburn, Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, Canton, Chelmsford, Concord, Danvers, Easton, Framingham, Groton, Hopkinton, Lexington, Lynnfield, Mansfield, Medford, Medfield, Milford, Newton, Needham, North Andover, Northborough, Norwell, Norwood, Plymouth, Quincy, Raynham, Stoneham, Waltham, Wellesley, Weymouth, and Woburn.
</div><div></div><div><b>Qualifications</b>:</div><div>
M.D. or D.O. from an accredited school of medicine.</div><div>
Board Certified/Board Eligible (within 3 years of completing residency) in Adult or Child/ Adolescent Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology.</div><div>
A valid medical license in Massachusetts (or willing to obtain prior to start date).</div>
<h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Why Join Us:</b></h3><ul><li>
Outpatient (weekday)</li><li>
Flexible scheduling &amp; strong work-life balance with option for all telehealth</li><li>
Administrative support staff for billing and collecting</li><li>
Free CME's or yearly stipend</li><li>
Above average W2 compensation package
</li><li>Full benefits package including medical, vision, disability and 401(k) match</li><li>
Sign On Bonus</li></ul><div>
Our practice provides well-appointed offices, an EMR system with electronic prescribing, peer consultation groups, and dedicated professionals with whom to collaborate. We also have talented support staff who handle everything from credentialing to insurance authorizations, scheduling appointments, and collection of payments. We perform essential, yet non-billable clinical and administrative functions that comprise the infrastructure needed to maintain a successful, busy practice so that you can focus on your clinical work.</div></div>

<div><div>LifeStance is looking to hire full-time and part-time Psychiatrists. Provider must have current, valid Massachusetts medical license OR be willing to obtain Massachusetts state license. <i>Providers may work a hybrid schedule that includes providing telehealth from a home office.</i></div>
<div></div>
<div>Locations: Arlington, Auburn, Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, Canton, Chelmsford, Concord, Danvers, Easton, Framingham, Groton, Hopkinton, Lexington, Lynnfield, Mansfield, Medford, Medfield, Milford, Newton, Needham, North Andover, Northborough, Norwell, Norwood, Plymouth, Quincy, Raynham, Stoneham, Waltham, Wellesley, Weymouth, Woburn<br>
</div><div></div><div>While working as part of a multi-disciplinary treatment team, the provider will have the following responsibilities:</div>
<div></div>
<div>Complete psychiatric evaluations and medication management</div>
<div>Full-time or Part-Time schedule</div>
<div>Work on a clinical team of psychiatrists, advanced practice psychiatric nurses, and licensed psychologists and clinicians</div>
<div>Ability to build rapport and establish a strong working relationship with client</div>
<div></div>
<div><b>Qualifications:</b></div>
<div></div>
<div>M.D. or D.O. from an accredited school of medicine</div>
<div>Board Certified/Board Eligible (within 3 years of completing residency) in Adult or Child/Adolescent Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology</div>
<div>Hold a valid medical license in Massachusetts or has the ability to obtain</div>
<div>Hold a valid DEA certificate</div>
<div><b>Residents and Fellows encouraged to apply</b></div><br>
<div></div>
<div></div><h3 class="jobSectionHeader"><b>Why Join Us?</b></h3><ul>
<li>Outpatient (weekday) Part time or full time</li>
<li>Flexible scheduling &amp; strong work-life balance</li>
<li>Compensation for supervising PMHNP's</li>
<li>Extraordinary clinical and non-clinical support staff</li>
<li>Above average W2 compensation package</li>
<li>Full benefits package including medical, vision, disability and 401(k) match</li>
<li>Yearly compensation for CME's and MA license</li>
<li>Sign On Bonus</li>
<li>Annual Compensation Estimate: $300k-$373k</li>
</ul><div>Our practice provides well-appointed offices, an EMR system with electronic prescribing, peer consultation groups, and dedicated professionals with whom to collaborate. We also have talented support staff who handle everything from credentialing to insurance authorizations, scheduling appointments, and collection of payments. We perform essential, yet non-billable clinical and administrative functions that comprise the infrastructure needed to maintain a successful, busy practice so that you can focus on your clinical work.</div></div><div></div>

Search 1995+ Adult psychiatrist jobs near you this April. New roles added regularly across leading industries. Apply today.

1995 adult psychiatrist jobs Near Me

Child or Adult Psychiatrist - Orlando, FL - Outpatient / Telehealth

Child or Adult Psychiatrist - Kendall, FL - Outpatient / Telehealth

Child/Adolescent Psychiatrist

AC - Psychiatrist - PRN (Weekends)

Outpatient Psychiatrist (Child or Adult)

Outpatient Psychiatrist (Child or Adult)

Outpatient Psychiatrist (Child or Adult)