video news editor

Howard University

<div>The Talent Acquisition department hires qualified candidates to fill positions which contribute to the overall strategic success of Howard University. Hiring staff &ldquo;for fit&rdquo; makes significant contributions to Howard University&rsquo;s overall mission.
At Howard University, we prioritize well-being and professional growth.
Here is what we offer:<ul><li>
Health &amp; Wellness: Comprehensive medical, dental, and vision insurance, plus mental health support</li><li>
Work-Life Balance: PTO, paid holidays, flexible work arrangements</li><li>
Financial Wellness: Competitive salary, 403(b) with company match</li><li>
Professional Development: Ongoing training, tuition reimbursement, and career advancement paths</li><li>
Additional Perks: Wellness programs, commuter benefits, and a vibrant company culture</li></ul> 
Join Howard University and thrive with us!
https://hr.howard.edu/benefits-wellness
As part of Howard University&rsquo;s newly-launched Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS), The Emancipator is an award-winning nonprofit digital magazine that reimagines the nation&rsquo;s first abolitionist newspapers for a new day. Our mission, like those who came before us, is to leverage the power of journalism to turn public opinion against racist policies and ideas. We expose the history, harms, and pervasiveness of racial inequity and injustice in all aspects of life, and explore solutions for its abolition. From health disparities, the wealth gap, climate inequality and police violence to racism experienced by those throughout the world, The Emancipator confronts the biggest racial justice issues of our time.
JOB PURPOSE:
As a key member of The Emancipator&rsquo;s editorial team, the Video Editor is responsible for taking lead on the news organization&rsquo;s daily and in-depth multimedia news coverage ensuring we &ldquo;stay in the conversation&rdquo; with mission-focused video and audio content that is sharp, timely, relevant, fast, deftly researched, vetted, and well crafted. The Video Editor is a multimedia producer who can nimbly report, script, shoot, edit, and produce timely video and audio content for our social media channels, newsletter, and website. This person has the vision and skill to take the lead on short and longer-form video and audio content. The Video Editor reports directly to the Managing Editor. This position is funded by a one-year grant, with the possibility of renewal.
SUPERVISORY AUTHORITY: 
While this role has no direct supervisory authority, the Video Editor will be asked to help mentor student interns and/or student employees. This role may be asked to serve as lead on projects related to helping promote The Emancipator&rsquo;s editorial mission and goals.
NATURE AND SCOPE: 
This position will interact with faculty, staff, students, and internal and external contacts.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTABILITIES: 
Newsroom:<ul><li>
Collaborate with The Emancipator team on editorial matters</li><li>
Ensure the confidentiality and preservation of sensitive information</li><li>
Adhere to newsroom operational structure and editorial workflows</li><li>
Attend newsroom meetings and events as well as those conducted by HIAS more broadly where required and as needed</li><li>
Utilize editorial support services such as webpage hosting, photos, videos, Slack, and social media</li></ul>
Editorial:<ul><li>
Serve as a collegial, professional, and efficient newsroom presence</li><li>
Support the strategic editorial coverage plan and execution</li><li>
Adhere to the publishing calendar and cadence</li><li>
Pitch timely, relevant, mission-aligned content</li><li>
Lead researching, reporting, scripting, booking, shooting, editing, and producing timely daily social video and audio content</li><li>
Lead researching, reporting, scripting, booking, shooting, editing, and producing short and longer-form multimedia content</li><li>
 Coordinate and collaborate with the Managing Editor on identifying freelance multimedia journalists as needed.</li><li>
Coordinate and collaborate with editorial team members on producing daily, short and longer-form multimedia content, and live event coverage</li><li>
Track and inform leadership of multimedia performance metrics and incorporate the findings to further audience impact, growth, and reach.</li></ul>
Collaboration and Communication:<ul><li>
Collaborate with team members and contribute to group projects.</li><li>
Support correspondents and freelancers by offering feedback on best multimedia journalism practices</li><li>
Help maintain a collegial and professional newsroom environment</li><li>
Coordinate with other departments or external partners when necessary and directed</li><li>
Communicate collegially, clearly and effectively, both in writing and verbally</li></ul>
Professional Development and Media Appearances:<ul><li>
Collaborate with the Editor-In-Chief and Managing Editor on the pursuit of and attendance at professional development opportunities such as conferences, lectures, and speaking engagements</li><li>
Collaborate with the Editor-In-Chief and Managing Editor, and where applicable, Howard University public relations office, on media engagement</li></ul>
CORE COMPETENCIES:
Technical Proficiency:<ul><li>
Highly skilled in multimedia production including researching, reporting, scripting, booking, shooting, editing, and production of social video, short and longer-form multimedia content</li><li>
Proficient in CMS, news analytics tools, social media platforms, video, audio, and photo editing tools and databases</li><li>
Skilled in navigating government, public records, and archival databases</li></ul>
Attention to Detail:<ul><li>
Sharp and highly experienced news judgment</li><li>
Meticulous in handling and publishing editorial content</li><li>
Diligent in producing accurate, timely, well reported, vetted, and sourced news content</li></ul>
Organizational Skills:<ul><li>
Effectively manage time to meet project deadlines</li><li>
Handle multiple tasks and adjust priorities based on project needs</li></ul>
Analytical Thinking:<ul><li>
Offer solutions to editorial and organizational challenges</li><li>
Adhere to newsroom best practices</li></ul>
Communication Skills:<ul><li>
Clear and effective written and verbal communication</li><li>
Provide instructions and feedback to freelancers, students, or junior staff</li></ul>
Collaborative Skills:<ul><li>
Work well within a team and contribute to group projects</li><li>
Ability to &ldquo;manage up&rdquo; with higher level leadership</li></ul>
Adaptability:<ul><li>
Flexibly adapt to new technologies and methods</li><li>
Continuously learn and seek professional development</li><li>
Handle multiple tasks and adjust priorities as needed</li></ul>
Project Management:<ul><li>
Oversee content from inception to completion</li><li>
Track progress and report on outcomes</li></ul> 
MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS:<ul><li>
Based in the Washington D.C. metro area.</li><li>
Education: Bachelor&rsquo;s Degree or higher</li><li>
Minimum 5 years of multimedia newsroom experience</li><li>
Demonstrated reporting on race and justice editorial content</li><li>
Demonstrated ability to participate on teams of varied sizes&ndash;including those that include freelancers/contributors</li><li>
Demonstrated knowledge of and experience in directly producing multimedia content including, but not limited to federal politics and policy coverage, breaking and timely news, in-depth and investigative work, and cultural reporting.
</li><li>Demonstrated experience producing journalism within newsroom settings</li><li>
Knowledge of digital publishing protocols and analytics
</li><li>Experience with CMS and digital editing software</li><li>
Strong attention to detail and organization accuracy with recordkeeping</li><li>
Troubleshooting and problem-solving expertise</li><li>
Demonstrated initiative to work self-directed yet with a collaborative style</li><li>
Strong verbal and written communications skills</li></ul>
Compliance Salary Range Disclosure
Expected Salary: $70,000
Compliance Salary Range Disclosure
Compensation Range: $60,000 - $70,000</div>

Video Editor

Longwell Partners

Video EditorLongwell Partners is a full-service, pro-democracy communications firm based in Washington, DC. We specialize in high-profile political projects&mdash;including The Bulwark, Home of the Brave, and Republican Voters Against Trump&mdash;and we're looking for a Video Editor to support our growing video and podcast production work.If you're a sharp editor who follows politics closely, knows what makes political content cut through, and wants your work to reach large audiences and matter in the real world, this role is for you.About the RoleAs a Video Editor at Longwell Partners, you'll play a central role in producing compelling video content for our expanding digital presence. That means editing full-length podcast episodes for YouTube, creating clips from weekly productions, and producing standalone short-form videos built for social. You'll support the work of our commentators and contributors, and help drive our clients' YouTube channels and social media feeds.You'll work closely with our communications and creative teams and be expected to move fast without cutting corners. The ability to work flexible hours, including evenings and weekends when news breaks, is part of this role.Your Responsibilities<ul><li>Edit full-length podcast episodes for YouTube, including multi-cam setups, graphics, and audio cleanup.</li><li>Create and optimize short-form clips from podcast productions and other long-form content for YouTube Shorts, Instagram Reels, and TikTok.</li><li>Craft attention-grabbing thumbnails and draft video titles that are accurate, on-brand, and built to perform.</li><li>Monitor the daily news cycle to identify timely content opportunities and turn around video quickly when the moment calls for it.</li><li>Organize and maintain video files, project assets, and archives.</li><li>Collaborate with communications and creative teams to ensure finished content aligns with project goals and messaging.</li></ul>What We're Looking For<ul><li>2+ years of professional video editing experience, ideally in a news, political commentary, or fast-paced digital media environment.</li><li>Strong proficiency in Adobe Premiere Pro and Photoshop; experience with After Effects and Audition is a plus.</li><li>Genuine passion for politics and current events; you follow the news closely and understand the context behind what you're editing.</li><li>Proven experience editing podcasts for video, including multi-cam setups and familiarity with podcast-specific editing workflows.</li><li>Demonstrated ability to create engaging, platform-native short-form content for YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok.</li><li>Fast and reliable under deadline pressure, with strong attention to detail and a commitment to working within established style and brand guidelines.</li><li>Willingness to work flexible hours, including evenings and weekends, as news breaks and content demands.</li><li>Ability to be in the office (downtown DC) five days a week. This is not a remote or hybrid opportunity.</li></ul>Preferred Qualifications<ul><li>Bachelor's degree or equivalent experience.</li><li>Familiarity with podcast recording and editing platforms such as Riverside, and editing tools and plugins such as AutoPod, that streamline audio cleanup and editing workflows.</li><li>Familiarity with livestreaming platforms such as Restream or StreamYard.</li><li>Deep understanding of YouTube optimization, including titles, thumbnails, descriptions, and pacing.</li><li>Background in political media, advocacy, or news organizations.</li></ul>Why Join Us<ul><li>Base salary range: $60,000 - $95,000, commensurate with experience</li><li>100% covered medical insurance</li><li>Metro-accessible, downtown DC location</li><li>Opportunities to learn, innovate, and grow within a mission-driven, high-performance team</li></ul>How to ApplyPlease submit your resume, a portfolio or demo reel, and a brief note on why this kind of work interests you to apply@longwellpartners.com. In your reel or portfolio, include examples that demonstrate your experience with podcast-to-video production, YouTube optimization, and short-form social content. &quot;Easy Apply&quot; is not your friend here! We will consider email applications much more seriously than an Easy Apply application.We look forward to hearing from you!Pay: $60,000.00 - $95,000.00 per yearBenefits:<ul><li>401(k)</li><li>401(k) matching</li><li>Dental insurance</li><li>Health insurance</li><li>Paid time off</li><li>Parental leave</li><li>Retirement plan</li><li>Vision insurance</li></ul>Work Location: In person

Video Editor (Politics)

Philadelphia Inquirer

<div><h2 class="jobSectionHeader">Summary</h2>

The Philadelphia Inquirer is seeking a Video Editor to join our Video team. This is an exciting opportunity to work with an Emmy Award&ndash;winning visual storytelling team whose work appears across our digital platforms and social media channels.

In this role, you will help produce compelling journalistic video content. While the primary responsibility is video editing, we are looking for a well-rounded video professional who can also shoot video independently or as part of a crew, record high-quality audio, and contribute throughout the video production process. Our goal is to create videos that resonate with Philadelphians, spark curiosity, and strengthen The Inquirer&rsquo;s position as a leading source for video-driven news, information, and entertainment in the region.

The ideal candidate will bring strong editing skills, creativity, and hands-on production experience, along with the ability to translate journalism into engaging, informative, and entertaining video formats.

What You&rsquo;ll do
<ul>
<li>Edit engaging, creative video for all platforms</li>
<li>Film, produce, and edit short-form news and feature videos, explainer videos, and serial video content on a wide variety of subjects, which will appear on Inquirer.com and social media platforms.</li>
<li>Curate and edit video contributed by Inquirer staff and external sources, including social media, public agencies, and user-generated content.</li>
<li>Help manage and organize our on-platform video offerings and internal video assets.</li>
<li>Stay on top of platform trends, algorithm changes, formats, and audience behavior to keep series relevant.</li>
<li>Collaborate with Social Media and Video teams on production.</li>
<li>Be a video evangelist in the newsroom to encourage video news coverage.</li>
<li>Contribute to an inclusive and positive work environment.</li>
</ul>
What We&rsquo;re Looking for
<ul>
<li>Advanced video editing skills with the ability to work on various types of video across desks/beats in the newsroom and in collaboration with videographers and producers, proficient with professional video and audio editing software (e.g., Premiere, After Effects, Audacity), and FTP transmitting utilities.</li>
<li>Proficient with digital video cameras to produce compelling videos and multimedia presentations.</li>
<li>Proficient with audio equipment for sound gathering.</li>
<li>Some experience with lighting in the studio and on location is preferred</li>
<li>Proficient in mobile video editing with an interest in teaching other newsroom members a mobile video workflow.</li>
<li>Ability to use social media for news gathering and dissemination, following the company&rsquo;s style and ethical standards on deadline.</li>
</ul>
About Us. 
The Philadelphia Inquirer is the media brand of record in Philadelphia and the region, and the largest news media organization in the state of Pennsylvania. A daily habit for almost 200 years, The Inquirer delivers Pulitzer Prize-winning news, sports, food, and lifestyle journalism multi-platform: Inquirer.com, Inquirer newspaper, e-editions, apps, newsletters, social, video, podcasts, and live events, generating 15M monthly impressions. Locally owned and headquartered in Philadelphia, no media brand is more deeply connected to the city or better understands what drives it. Our influence also extends across key drive markets, including Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and New York, as well as to Philadelphia expats who live across the country and root for the Eagles, Phillies, Sixers, Flyers, and the Union.

The Inquirer is an equal opportunity employer for all regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, national origin, gender identity, sexual orientation, age, disability, veteran status, and any other category protected by federal, state, and/or local law.</div>

GRAY MEDIA

<div>About Gray Media:

Today, we are a growing multimedia company headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. We are the nation's largest owner of top-rated local television stations and digital assets serving 117 full-power television markets that collectively reach approximately 37% of US television households. The portfolio includes 80 markets with the top-rated television station and 100 markets with the first and/or second highest rated television station in average all-day ratings across 116 of such markets that were measured by Nielsen in 2025. We also own the largest Telemundo Affiliate group with 47 markets and Gray Digital Media, a full-service digital agency offering national and local clients digital marketing strategies with the most advanced digital products and services. Our additional media properties include video production companies Raycom Sports, Tupelo Media Group, and PowerNation Studios, and studio production facilities Assembly Atlanta and Third Rail Studios.

About KTVK/KPHO:

Home to CBS 5, 3TV, and Arizona&rsquo;s Family Sports, Arizona's Family produces more than 100+ hours of local news and programming every week. CBS 5 is Arizona&rsquo;s Most-Watched Television Station, driven by the power of CBS programming and sports, while 3TV is one of the strongest Independent television stations in the country with its highly-rated morning show, Good Morning Arizona. And the reach of Arizona's Family doesn't stop with linear television. Azfamily.com is the market's top performer in local multi-platform unique users. It is also home to Arizona's Family Originals. Our in-house original content production team works on several long-form programs, documentaries, docuseries, and original podcasts, including True Crime Arizona, which is nearing 2 million downloads.

Arizona&rsquo;s Family Sports is home to the state&rsquo;s premier sports franchises, including the Arizona Cardinals, Phoenix Suns, Phoenix Mercury, Phoenix Rising, and the Arizona Interscholastic Association high school state championships.

Job Summary/Description:

Can you tell a story that stops a scroll and commands a screen? Are you the kind of editor who lives for the adrenaline of a breaking news cycle and knows exactly how to turn raw footage into a powerful, high-impact narrative? Arizona&rsquo;s Family is looking for a high-energy News Video Editor to join our team in Phoenix. We don&rsquo;t just &quot;cut tape&quot; here; we craft visual experiences across broadcast, social, and digital platforms that empower Arizonans to live their best lives. If you&rsquo;re a technical wizard with a creative soul and a &quot;get it done&quot; attitude, we want to see your reel.

Duties/Responsibilities include, but are not limited to:
<div>
What You'll Do: 
<ul><li>Craft compelling narratives: Edit high-impact video for daily news, investigative pieces, and special projects across all platforms (TV, web, and social).</li><li>Manage the feed: Acquire and route video feeds from satellite, microwave, and backpacks, ensuring our field crews are always ready for air.</li><li>Master the workflow: Work closely with the Chief News Editor to keep our content management and archive systems running like a well-oiled machine.</li><li>Collaborate in real-time: Communicate with control rooms and field crews with urgency and precision to execute flawless live broadcasts.</li></ul></div>
<div>
What You Bring: 
<ul><li>Non-linear expertise: You&rsquo;re a pro with modern editing software and understand the technical nuances of digital workflows.</li><li>News-first mindset: You understand the urgency of a newsroom and can pivot from a breaking news clip to a long-form feature without missing a beat.</li><li>Visual storytelling chops: You have an &quot;eye&quot; for great shots and an &quot;ear&quot; for perfect pacing that keeps viewers engaged.</li><li>Digital fluency: You understand what makes a video go viral and how to optimize news content for different social platforms.</li><li>Grace under pressure: You thrive in a fast-paced, high-stress environment and never miss a deadline (even when the clock is ticking down).</li><li>Technical savvy: Familiarity with receiving feeds and managing assets in a content management system.</li><li>Team-first attitude: You&rsquo;re a communicator who lifts the team and is always looking for ways to improve the final product.</li></ul></div>
<div>
Why You'll Love It Here: 
<ul><li>Be a part of a powerhouse: Work for Arizona&rsquo;s most-watched station and a leader in multi-platform innovation.</li><li>Real community impact: Your work helps raise millions for local charities and powers movements like our Surprise Squad.</li><li>Creative freedom: We value &quot;scrappiness&quot; and digital-first thinking&mdash;if you have a great idea for a social edit, we want to hear it.</li><li>Growth opportunities: At Gray Media, we focus on the training and development of the best and brightest in the business.</li></ul></div>

Qualifications/Requirements:
<ul><li>High School diploma or equivalent required. Bachelor&rsquo;s degree in Broadcast Journalism/Production, Communications, or equivalent experience preferred</li><li>Two years&rsquo; experience working as a news video editor in a television news environment preferred</li><li>Strong understanding of non-linear editing</li><li>Familiarity with receiving video feeds from satellite, microwave, backpack, and other transmission sources preferred</li><li>Must be able to work accurately in a fast-paced, high-stress environment while consistently meeting deadlines</li><li>Must possess an understanding of current journalism standards</li><li>Strong technical and organizational skills</li></ul>

Ready to create something amazing with Arizona's Family? Let's talk.

If you feel you&rsquo;re qualified and want to work with a great group of people, go to https://gray.tv/careers#currentopenings, you may type in the job title, station call letters, or click on &quot;apply now&quot;, upload your resume, cover letter, and references

(Current employees who are interested in this position can apply through the Gray-TV UltiPro self-service portal)

KTVK/KPHO-TV/Gray Media is a drug-free company

Additional Info:

Gray Media provides equal employment opportunities (EEO) to all employees and applicants for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, disability, or genetics. In addition to federal law requirements, Gray Media complies with applicable state and local laws governing nondiscrimination in employment at every location where the company has facilities. This policy applies to all terms and conditions of employment, including recruiting, hiring, placement, promotion, termination, layoff, recall, transfer, leaves of absence, compensation, and training. 
 
Gray Media expressly prohibits any form of workplace harassment based on race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, national origin, age, genetic information, disability, or veteran status. Improper interference with Gray&rsquo;s employees' ability to perform their job duties may result in discipline, up to and including discharge.</div>

NEWS VIDEO EDITOR (P/T) - KTVK/KPHO

Sinclair Inc.

<div>
 ABC7 News is seeking a
 
 seasoned, detail-oriented, and creative Lead Video Editor
 
 to join our fast-paced, award-winning newsroom. This is a fantastic opportunity to play a key role in shaping compelling visual content across broadcast and digital platforms.
 
 
 
 Key Responsibilities:
 
 
 
 <ul>
 <li>
 Edit video for daily news coverage, special projects, and sweeps pieces
 </li>
 <li>
 Ingest and manage news feeds from bureaus and external news organizations
 </li>
 <li>
 Collaborate with anchors, reporters, and producers to craft impactful visual storytelling
 </li>
 <li>
 Meet tight daily deadlines in a high-energy, deadline-driven environment
 </li>
 <li>
 Create and adapt reels and stories for various digital platforms
 
 
 </li>
 </ul>
 
 Qualifications:
 
 
 
 <ul>
 <li>
 Bachelor&rsquo;s degree or minimum 2 year of relevant experience in video editing or broadcast news.
 </li>
 <li>
 Proficiency in Avid NewsCutter XP and Adobe Premiere is strongly preferred
 </li>
 <li>
 Strong interpersonal skills and ability to work effectively with diverse teams
 </li>
 <li>
 Passion for news and commitment to journalistic excellence
 </li>
 <li>
 Flexible schedule, including availability for nights and weekends
 
 
 </li>
 </ul>
 Sinclair is proud to be an equal opportunity employer and a drug free workplace. Employment practices will not be influenced or affected by virtue of an applicant's or employee's race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, gender identity, and sexual orientation), national origin, age, disability, genetic information, military or veteran status or any other characteristic protected by law.
 
 
 
 About Sinclair
 
 
 
 Sinclair, Inc. (Nasdaq: SBGI) is a diversified media company and a leading provider of local news and sports. The Company owns, operates and/or provides services to 178 television stations in 81 markets affiliated with all major broadcast networks; owns Tennis Channel, the premium destination for tennis enthusiasts; multicast networks CHARGE, Comet, ROAR and The Nest. Sinclair&rsquo;s AMP Media produces a growing portfolio of digital content and original podcasts. Additional information about Sinclair can be found at www.sbgi.net.
 
 
 
 About The Team
 
 
 
 The life-blood of our organization is our people. We have a compelling story, a goal-oriented culture, and we take really good care of people. How good? Here is a glimpse: great benefits, open-door policy, upward mobility and a strong desire to see you succeed. Ready to be part of a winning team? Let&rsquo;s talk.
</div>

Lead Video Editor

THE EDUCATORS K.A.E.C.H.S Campus

Job Title: Videographer &amp; EditorJob Type: [Full-time]Location: KAECHS Boys Campus Head OfficeThe Educators is seeking a talented and creative Videographer &amp; Editor for its Head Office in KAECHS Block 7.Key Responsibilities include:<ul><li>Capturing high-quality footage and transforming it into engaging video content</li><li>Editing high-converting video ads for Facebook and Instagram</li></ul>Requirements:<ul><li>Experience in videography and video editing</li><li>Strong knowledge of camera handling</li><li>Proficiency in video editing software ( e.g., Adobe Premiere Pro, After Effect etc)</li><li>Conversance with AI powered tools to improve speed, quality &amp; output</li><li>Understanding of social media content strategies</li><li>Creative mindset with strong attention to detail</li></ul>How to Apply:Send your CV and portfolio to: hrdept.theeducators@gmail.comOr share via WhatsApp: 031 000 000 82Job Type: Full-timeAbility to commute/relocate:<ul><li>Karachi: Reliably commute or planning to relocate before starting work (Required)</li></ul>Work Location: In person

Videographer & Editor

MobInspire PVT Ltd

Creative World Prime is Hiring: Video Editor We are looking for a creative and detail oriented Video Editor with a passion for storytelling and strong editing skills. Key Responsibilities:<ul><li>Edit engaging videos for marketing &amp; social media</li><li>Add effects, music, and graphics</li><li>Ensure brand consistency</li></ul>Requirements:<ul><li>Experience in video editing</li><li>Proficiency in Premiere Pro / Final Cut / After Effects</li><li>Strong sense of storytelling &amp; creativity</li></ul>DHA Phase 2, Karachi Timings: 07:30 PM &ndash; 03:00 AM Salary: PKR 40,000 &ndash; 60,000 Days: Monday to Saturday Apply Now: Send your resume to 0307-9444681 (Subject: Video Editor) Email: mobin@creativeworldprime.comJob Type: Full-timePay: Rs40,000.00 - Rs60,000.00 per monthWork Location: In person

Search 5163+ Video news editor jobs near you this May. New roles added regularly across leading industries. Apply today.

5163 video news editor jobs Near Me

Video Editor

Video Editor (Politics)

Video Editor

NEWS VIDEO EDITOR (P/T) - KTVK/KPHO

Lead Video Editor

Videographer & Editor

Video Editor