- Administer radiopharmaceuticals: Patients receive these radioactive substances, often by injection, but sometimes by swallowing or inhaling them.
- Conduct scans: Special cameras, such as PET or SPECT scanners, track the path of the radiopharmaceuticals as they are absorbed by the body's organs and tissues.
- Analyze images: The doctor interprets these images, which show the function and structure of organs, to identify abnormalities and diagnose conditions early.
- Diagnose diseases: They use these functional imaging techniques to assess various conditions, including heart disease, kidney disease, thyroid problems, and the early stages of cancer.
What they do for treatment:
- Administer therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals: In some cases, radioactive materials are used to treat diseases directly.
- Target diseased cells: These radioactive drugs are designed to target and deliver radiation to specific diseased cells, like cancer cells, to stop their growth or kill them.
- Monitor treatment: Nuclear medicine physicians also evaluate how well treatments are working by monitoring the progress of the disease.
Key characteristics of their work:
- Focus on function: Unlike traditional X-rays, which primarily show anatomy, nuclear medicine imaging provides detailed information about organ and tissue function.
- Interdisciplinary field: The field combines medicine with principles from chemistry, physics, and computer technology.
- Specialized training: After medical school, nuclear medicine doctors complete residency training in radiology and specialized training in the diagnostic and therapeutic uses of radioactive materials.
Job Types: Full-time, Permanent
Pay: ₹100,000.00 - ₹300,000.00 per month
Work Location: In person